Persian Carpet. Pattern

The real history of Persian Carpet -a culmination of creative magnificence- dates back to 2, 500 years ago. The Iranians had been among the list of pioneer carpet weavers for the ancient civilizations, having accomplished a superlative degree of excellence through centuries of imagination and ingenuity. The skill of carpeting weaving has been passed down by dads for their sons, which built upon those skills and as a result handed all of them down seriously to their particular offspring as a closely guarded family key. To locate the history of Persian carpet is to follow a path of social development of one of the biggest civilizations the whole world has actually ever before seen.

From becoming quick articles of need, floor and entrance coverings to protect the nomadic tribesmen through the cool and moist, the increasing beauty regarding the carpets found all of them brand new proprietors - kings and noblemen, which viewed them as signs of wealth, prestige and difference.

When Cyrus the truly amazing conquered Babylon in 539 BC, he was hit by its splendour, and it also was most likely he just who introduced the art of carpeting making into Persia. However, historical records reveal that magnificent carpets adorned the court of Cyrus the Great, which founded the Persian Empire over 2, 500 years back. It is also stated the tomb of Cyrus, who had been hidden at Pasargadae near Persepolis, had been covered with valuable rugs. Before his time, it's very most likely that Persian nomads knew concerning the utilization of Knotted carpets. Their herds of sheep and goats offered these with good quality and durable wool for this function.

The very first documented proof on the existence of rugs originated in Chinese texts dating back towards Sassanid Dynasty (224 - 641 CE). In 628 CE, the Emperor Heraclius brought back many different rugs through the conquest of Ctesiphon, the Sassanian capital. The Arabs also conquered Ctesiphon in 637 CE, and among the list of spoils cut back were reported to be many carpets, one of which was the famous garden carpeting, the "Spring time of Khosro". This carpeting features passed away into history as the most precious of them all. Made through the reign of Khosro I (531 - 579 CE) the carpeting was 90 Feet square. The Arab historians' information can be as follows: "The edge was an impressive flower bed of blue, purple, white, yellowish and green rocks; when you look at the back ground along with of the earth had been imitated with gold; obvious stones like crystals gave the illusion of water; the flowers were in silk additionally the fruits had been formed by color rocks" but the Arabs cut this magnificent carpeting into many pieces, which were then sold independently.

When you look at the Turkish (or Ghiordes) knot the yarn is taken two times around two adjacent warp threads together with finishes tend to be drawn-out between both of these threads.

The Mongol conquest and control over Persia (1220 - 1449) was intense. But they shortly came consuming the Persians. The palace of Tabriz, belonging to the Ilkhan leader, Ghazan Khan (1295 - 1304) had paved floors covered with valuable rugs. The Monghol ruler Shah Rokh (1409 - 1446) contributed on reconstruction of much which was destroyed by the Mongols and encouraged all the creative activities for the area. However, the rugs within period were embellished with quick motifs, of primarily geometric in style.

The courtroom period of the Persian carpet finished with all the Afghan invasion in 1722. The Afghans destroyed Esfahan, however their particular domination lasted for only a short span as well as in 1736, a young Chieftain from Khorasan, Nader Khan became the Shah of Persia. Through the complete course of his reign, all of the country's forces were utilised in campaigns up against the Afghans, the Turks, and also the Russians. During this period, as well as several turbulent many years after his death in 1747, no rugs of any great worth were made, and exclusively nomads, and craftsmen in little villages proceeded the custom of the craft.

In the last quarter of the nineteenth Century and during reign regarding the Qajar rulers trade and craftsmanship regained their particular relevance. Carpet making flourished once more with Tabriz merchants exporting rugs to European countries through Istanbul. After the 19th Century some European and American organizations even set up companies in Persia and organised craft production destined for western markets.

Major Weaving Facilities:
Arak, Ardebil, Bijar, Hamadan, Esfahan, Kashan, Kerman, Mashhad, Nain, Qom, Sanandaj, Shiraz, Tabriz, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan.